What is the effect of driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol?

Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol significantly impairs a driver's abilities, which is accurately described by the correct choice. Alcohol and drugs can slow down response times, making it more challenging to react quickly in emergency situations or to changes in traffic. This impairment can hinder decision-making processes, which is essential for safe driving. When cognitive functions are compromised, drivers may struggle with judgment and the ability to assess their surroundings, leading to an increased risk of accidents.

The understanding that driving under the influence has serious consequences is critical, especially in commercial driving, where the stakes are even higher due to the larger vehicles and potential hazards involved. Driving is a complex task that requires full cognitive and motor function, and substances that impair these abilities can lead to catastrophic outcomes.